The flag followed the yellow and blue colour scheme however instead of twelve stars there were the letters EP and PE (initials of the European Parliament in the six community languages at the time) surrounded by a wreath. Pantone recommendations for PMS 287: RGB #003087, CMYK 100.75.2.18 (. Colors Ancient and Heraldic traditions associate the colors of the flag with deep symbolism. This is the official European Union flag (EU) and the official Council of Europe flag (CoE). In 2017, president of France Emmanuel Macron signed a declaration endorsing the 2007 statement,[115] The EU flag "is a shared flag, blue with 12 gold stars symbolizing completeness. These contain promises from the EU and governments so that children can have a good life, in the EU and beyond. the flag design derived from the coat of arms. Outside official use, the flag may not be used for "aims incompatible with European values". [28] This is because it originally was the flag of the Council of Europe, and does not have a relationship with the EU. [125], Likewise, Kosovo uses blue, yellow and stars in its flag, which has been mocked as a "none too subtle nod to the flag of the European Union, which is about to become Kosovo's new best friend as it takes over protector status from the United Nations". In November 2014, the speaker of the Hungarian Parliament László Kövér ordered the removal of the EU flag from the parliament building, following an incident in which a member of parliament had "defenestrated" two EU flags from a fourth story window. They stand for the ideals of unity, solidarity and harmony among the peoples of Europe. It was designed by Arsène Heitz and Paul M. G. Lévy in 1955 and adopted on 8 December of that year. [11], Their arrangement in a circle represents the constellation of Corona Borealis and can be seen as a crown and the stability of government. [84], In April 2004, the European flag was flown on behalf of the European Space Agency, by Dutch astronaut André Kuipers while on board the International Space Station, in reference to the Framework Agreement establishing the legal basis for co-operation between the European Space Agency and the European Union. Specifically, the flag would be present in all meeting rooms (not just the hemicycle) and at all official events. "[7], The flag used is the Flag of Europe, which consists of a circle of twelve golden stars on a blue background. [113], A KOD demonstration in Warsaw, Poland against the ruling Law and Justice party, on 7 May 2016, Ukrainian and EU flags at Euromaidan, December 2013, European flag upside down at the Pride in London parade, just after the Brexit referendum in June 2016, Flag of the EU in the top left corner of a 100 euro banknote (second series). [81][clarification needed], In September 2008, the Parliament's Committee on Constitutional Affairs proposed a formal change in the institution's rules of procedure to make "better use of the symbols". Europe Filter for Facebook profile pictures, Twitter profile pictures, Youtube profile pictures, cover photos, banners, and logos. The European Union flag’s designer, Arsène Heitz, has acknowledged that the Book of Revelation (where the twelve-star halo of the Queen of Heaven was first mentioned) helped to inspire him.. The European flag symbolises both the European Union and, more broadly, the identity and unity of Europe. It has been in wide official use by the EC since the 1990s, but it has never been given official status in any of the EU's treaties. Fifteen golden five-pointed stars in a circle representing union, over a sky-blue background. This cross would consist of four "E"s backed on to a square. The history of the flag goes back to 1955. It features a circle of 12 gold stars on a blue background. Flag of Europe at large created by the Council of Europe, then adopted as one of the official symbols of the European Communities and later of the European Union, "European flag" redirects here. Between the different hypotheses that would explain the origin and the meaning of the colors of the Neapolitan flag, three are the most accredited, even if they don't have a real historical foundation.. The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. [28] The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe on 25 October 1955 agreed to this. Other symbolic interpretations have been offered based on the account of its design by Paul M. Levy. The Marian aspect of the European flag being a "secret" to ensure its approbation. Arsène Heitz, who was an employee in the mail service, put in all sorts of proposals, including the 15-star design. Numerous proposals were looked into. The June 1984 European Council (the Communities' leaders) summit in Fontainebleau stressed the importance of promoting a European image and identity to citizens and the world. [104], It is also depicted on many driving licences and vehicle registration plates issued in the Union. It consists of the colors green, yellow, and red. They stand for the ideals of unity, solidarity and harmony among the peoples of Europe. Therefore, the dates shown are the oldest dates on which the flag was first recorded. emblazoned on an escutcheon. Red symbolized military strength, martyrdom, and warriorhood 3. The European Union flag’s designer, Arsène Heitz, has acknowledged that the Book of Revelation (where the twelve-star halo of the Queen of Heaven was first mentioned) helped to inspire him.. In Belarus, it was used on protest marches alongside the banned former national flag and flags of opposition movements during the protests of 2004–2006. Emoji flags are supported on all major platforms except Windows, which displays two-letter country codes instead of emoji flag images.. After diplomatic negotiations, it was agreed that the outside flagpole would have the diplomatic Union Flag while inside the embassy, the EU flag would accompany the UK flag. Communism or socialism. Council of Europe historical files on the flag, EU's graphical specifications for the flag, The symbols of the European Union: The flag of the Council Europe, Memorandum on design and designer of European flag, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Europe&oldid=1013395384, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2018, Wikipedia pages move-protected due to vandalism, Self-contradictory articles from May 2018, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2018, Articles slanted towards recent events from August 2019, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2017, Articles with failed verification from April 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Fifteen five-pointed green stars in three rows on a white ground. [83], In 2015, a set of commemorative Euro coin was issued on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the adoption of the emblem by the European Communities. An article published in Die Welt in August 1998 alleged that it was Lévy himself who was inspired to introduce a "Marian" element as he walked past a statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary. There was a proposal in 2003 to deface national civil ensigns with the EU emblem. [107], A number of logos used by EU institutions, bodies and agencies are derived from the design and colours of the EU emblem.[108]. Italy has incorporated the EU flag into its flag code. The Spanish coat of arms consists of two crown-topped pillars of Hercules with red banners wrapped round them displaying the Latin words, "PLUS ULTRA," meaning "More Beyond," referring to Columbus' discovery of the New World. Video: The Ridiculous Meaning of Europe's Flag, Explained The European flag consists of a simple blue background with 12 gold stars arranged in a circle… [28], Among the unsuccessful proposals was the flag of Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi's International Paneuropean Union, which he had himself recently adopted for the European Parliamentary Union. The combination of these I am telling you this, Father, because you are wearing the little blue cross of the Blue Army of Our Lady of Fatima". In many paintings of the Virgin Mary as Stella Maris she is crowned with a circle of twelve stars. The first one says that red and gold would be the symbol of the pagan cult of the sun and the moon. [130], Chairman Michail Kostarakos wearing the heraldic badge, Moldovan and Ukrainian flags displayed as supporters, symbolising the EU's border assistance mission since 2005, The European emblem emblazoned on a chair at the occasion of the 2004 signing of the European Constitution in Rome, The European emblem emblazoned on the Eiffel Tower in 2008, The European emblem emblazoned on the carpet in the European Court of Human Rights, Arms of the European Air Transport Command, Arms of the European Union Military Committee, Arms of the European Union Military Staff. 2 talking about this. In 2009, Czech President Václav Klaus, a eurosceptic, refused to fly the flag from his castle. [100] Lévy replied: I did, and I calculated the proportions to be used for the geometric design. Yellow: Hope and love for the country 3. a design was based on the Olympic rings, eight silver rings on a blue background, rejected due to the rings' similarity with "dial", "chain" and "zeros", or a large yellow star on a blue background, rejected due to its similarity with the so-called Burnet flag and the flag of the Belgian Congo. But as the adoption of a flag was strongly reminiscent of a national flag representing statehood and was extremely controversial with some member states (in particular the United Kingdom), the Council of Europe's "flag of Europe" design was adopted only with the official status of a "logo". The resolution proposed that the Communities' flag should be that of the Council of Europe[3] and it was adopted by the Parliament on 11 April 1983.[28]. The Flag … According to an Italian law passed in 2000, it is mandatory for most public offices and buildings to hoist the European Flag alongside the Italian national flag (Law 22/1998 and Presidential Decree 121/2000). Following an online competition held in 2015 by the European Commission, citizens and residents of the euro area selected the design created by Georgios Stamatopoulos, an engraver at the Bank of Greece. The European Council adopted it was an "emblem" for the European Communities in 1985. Why blue? Strength or power. It is also the colour traditionally used to represent the Virgin Mary. Each member state, when using the flag, could insert their coat of arms in the heart of the cross. Pan-Slavism or slavic inheritance (along with the blue and white color). Alwin Mondon, a cartographer of Bad Godesberg, proposed a white triangle, symbol of culture, on various fields. [11], In 1987, following the adoption of the flag by the EC, Arsène Heitz (1908–1989), one of the designers who had submitted proposals for the flag's design, suggested a religious inspiration for it. Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and add more content related to non-recent events. The 1996 guideline does not include any recommendation for RGB values. Estonia sparks fury after REMOVING EU flags from parliament ‘symbolic meaning’ ESTONIA has been urged to replace European Union flags in its parliament after … Originally designed in 1955 for the Council of Europe, the flag was adopted by the European Communities, the predecessors of the present European Union, in 1986. [122][citation needed], The design of the European flag has been used in a variation, such as that of the Council of Europe mentioned above, and also to a greater extent such as the flag of the Western European Union (WEU; now defunct), which uses the same colours and the stars but has a number of stars based on membership and in a semicircle rather than a circle. The EU flag "is a shared flag, blue with 12 gold stars symbolizing completeness. On 24 March, the European Commission adopted its first EU Strategy on the Rights of the Child, and a proposal for a European Child Guarantee. It is often displayed in the context of Europe Day, on 9 May. Firstly, the cross symbolizes roads crossing, and also represents the east, the west, the north, and the south with its arms. The flag has also been adopted as a symbol for EU policies and expansionism by EU-sceptics. But he submitted too many designs. (One of them shown), Muller of Wiesbaden proposed a red flag bearing the word "Europa" in gold lettering, with a golden sun and a white hand making the. [27][contradictory], The Council of Europe in 1950 appointed a committee to study the question of adopting a symbol. White represents peace and honesty 2. [126], The flag of the Brussels-Capital Region (introduced in 2016) consists of a yellow iris with a white outline upon a blue background. He proposed a flag consisting of a green Cross of Europe on a white ground. [74] This compromise was widely disregarded from the beginning, and the "European logo", in spite of the explicit language of giving it the status of a "logo", was referred to as the "Community flag" or even "European flag" from the outset. [77], In 1997, the "Central and Eastern Eurobarometer" poll included a section intending to "discover the level of public awareness of the European Union" in what were then candidate countries in Central and Eastern Europe. "[114] [127][128], The blue and yellow colours of the Brussels flag are those of the European Union, of which Brussels is the de facto capital city. The EU organic logo gives a coherent visual identity to European Union produced organic products. Its adoption as an official symbol of the EU was planned as part of the proposed 2004 European Constitution, which failed to be ratified in 2005. [110], Extraordinary flying of the flag is common on Europe Day, celebrated annually on 9 May. – 12 proposals for a flag", "Letter from Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi to Jacques-Camille Paris (Secretary General) about using the red cross of the united states of Europe", "Memorandum presented to the Council of Europe by Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi about using the red cross of the United States of Europe", "etter from Louis Wirion (Luxembourg) to Paul Levy – proposals for a flag", "Letter from J. Dynan (Associated Press) to Paul Levy – proposals for a flag", "Letter from Arsène Heitz to Paul Levy. The countries of the European Union can be sorted alphabetically on the name of the country, but also on population and size of the country. My proposal was adopted unanimously on 8 December 1955, the Feast of the Immaculate Conception. Kalergi was very committed to defending the cross as "the great symbol of Europe's moral unity", the Red Cross in particular being "recognized by the whole world, by Christian and non-Christian nations[,] as a symbol of international charity and of the brotherhood of man",[30] but the proposal was rejected by Turkey (a member of the Council of Europe since 1949) on grounds of its religious associations[31] in spite of Kalergi's suggestion of adding a crescent alongside the cross to overcome the Muslim objections. Protesters during the Greek government-debt crisis of 2012 "burned the EU flag and shouted 'EU out' ". He claimed that the circle of stars was based on the iconographic tradition of showing the Blessed Virgin Mary as the Woman of the Apocalypse, wearing a "crown of twelve stars".[12][15]. [86] Flags List of country flag emojis. And hey, what does Europe need a flag for anyway? Its colours are based on the colours of the Flag of Europe, because Brussels is considered the unofficial capital of the EU. Caillon tells of having met the former Council of Europe employee by chance in August 1987 at Lisieux in front of the Carmelite monastery. Twelve yellow stars are centred in a circle (the radius of which is a third of the length of the hoist) upon a blue background. The flag is used by different European organisations as well as by unified European sporting teams under the name of Team Europe. British heritage (it is one of the colors of the Union Jack, the flag of the United Kingdom). It comprises 12 stars that morph into human figures embracing the birth of a new Europe. Instead, a separate declaration by sixteen Member States was included in the final act of the Treaty of Lisbon stating that the flag, the anthem, the motto and the currency and Europe Day "will for them continue as symbols to express the sense of community of the people in the European Union and their allegiance to it. [78], In 2002, Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas designed a new flag, dubbed the "barcode", as it displayed the colours of the national flags of the EU member states in vertical stripes. He wanted to do the European currencies with 15 stars in the corner. [3] Technically and officially, the "European flag" as used by the European Union remains not a "flag" but "a Community 'logo' — or 'emblem' — [...] eligible to be reproduced on rectangular pieces of fabric". It fell out of use with the adoption of the twelve-star flag by the Parliament in 1983. Sixteen out of twenty-seven member states in 2007 signed the declaration recognising "the flag with a circle of twelve golden stars on a blue background" as representing "the sense of community of the people in the European Union and their allegiance to it. I S. 1729) 13. Most of the documents sourced are from the Council of Europe webpage. Against the blue sky of the Western world, the stars symbolise the peoples of Europe in a form of a circle, a sign of union. In addition, all European institutions now have their own emblems. [85], Following the 2004 Summer Olympics, President Romano Prodi expressed his hope "to see the EU Member State teams in Beijing [viz., the 2008 games] carry the flag of the European Union alongside their own national flag as a symbol of our unity". [109], The flag is usually flown by the government of the country holding the rotating presidency Council of Ministers. It comprises 12 stars that morph into human figures embracing the birth of a new Europe." The Council of the European Union (also called the Council and the "Council of Ministers", its former title) forms one half of the EU's legislature. The coat of arms of the Chairman of the European Union Military Committee (CEUMC), the highest-ranking officer within the EU's Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP), depicts the European emblem as a coat of arms, i.e. So it was decided to put 12 stars in a circle on the European flag, representing unity among the peoples of Europe. The flag is used by the Cabinet of Ukraine, Prime Minister of Ukraine, and MFA UA during official meetings. We all know the flag of Europe is 12 stars on a blue background. European Union Flag. It was Heitz who stopped him and declared "I was the one who designed the European flag. [12], On 25 September 1953, the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe recommended that a blue flag with fifteen gold stars be adopted as an emblem for the organisation, the number fifteen reflecting the number of states of the Council of Europe. Mary & the EU Flag — Our Lady’s Crown. Green and White: These were the colours of the. He proposes a red cross on a green background, inspired by Charlemagne's standard", "Extract of a letter from George Coedes on the Turks and the cross", "Letter from Paul Levy to Salvador de Madariaga on Turkish opposition to a cross", "Letter from Paul Levy to Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi on Turkish opposition to a cross", "Letter from Paul Levy to Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi. One was by Salvador de Madariaga, the founder of the College of Europe, who suggested a constellation of stars on a blue background[28] (positioned according to capital cities, with a large star for Strasbourg, the seat of the Council). In an early instance, Macedonian protesters burned "the flag of the EU" in the context of EU involvement in the 2001 insurgency in the Republic of Macedonia. This page was last edited on 21 March 2021, at 11:53. The struggle for independence, specifically the bloodshed caused for it. A: The Flag of Europe consists of a circle of twelve golden stars on a blue background. The Flag of European Union may seem far removed from the Image of Our Lady Mary, but honoured Lady Aquila gives an interesting view of the relation between the symbolism of Our Lady's Crown of Stars and the star-circle of the European Flag. [106] Some member states' national airlines such as Lufthansa have the EU flag alongside their national flags on aircraft as part of their aircraft registration codes, but this is not an EU-mandated directive. Secondly, it is worth noting the testimony of Father Pierre Caillon, who refers to a meeting with Arsène Heitz. Its design is in the form of four horizontal stripes, blue, green, yellow and black, and a chevron horizontally divided in red and white adjacent to the hoist. Mary & the EU Flag — Our Lady’s Crown. He had circulated his flag round many European capitals and the concept had found favour. [18] The overall design of the Madonna is inspired by the banner of the cathedral's Congrégation Mariale des Hommes, and the twelve stars are found on the statue venerated by this congregation inside the cathedral (twelve is also the number of members of the congregation's council). Green represents the Holy Spirit 2… against the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons, the Danish flag was most frequently burned, but (as the cartoons were reprinted in many European countries), some protesters opted for burning "the EU flag" instead. H.C. proposed a horizontally-divided blue-red flag, the upper blue and the lower red. Personally I don't like the flag at all, its dull and doesn't represent anything, I prefer this one at least it reflects the EU more: http://en.wikipedia. The countries of the European Union can be sorted alphabetically on the name of the country, but also on population and size of the country. Copy and paste any flag emoji from this list and it will show on all supported platforms. The number will remain 12 no matter how many countries there are in the European Union" (quote from a leaflet "Building Europe Together"). It should not provoke any national rivalry. The 2000 Italian flag code expressly replaces the Italian flag with the European flag in precedence when dignitaries from other EU countries visit – for example the EU flag would be in the middle of a group of three flags rather than the Italian flag. [103] Euro coins also display a circle of twelve stars on both the national and common sides. The EU uses the emblem in a number of ways, here on vehicle registration plates. Their number is invariably twelve, the figure twelve being the symbol of perfection and entirety. When a flag is present at country level, attention should be paid to consider if the same flag … [3][28], Fifteen-star proposal adopted by the Consultative Assembly in 1953, For the flag of the Council of Europe, many stylistic proposals were made in regards to colours and symbolism.

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