Bereits am 5. At Denkendorf, he discovered the poetry of Friedrich Schiller and Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, and took tentative steps in composing his own verses. Although his hymns can hardly be imitated, they have become a powerful influence on modern poetry in German and other languages, and are sometimes cited as the very crown of German lyric poetry. In Jena pflegte er u. a. Umgang mit FRIEDRICH VON SCHILLER und er begann eine Freundschaft mit ISAAK VON SINCLAIR, die Jahre anhalten sollte. Aber schwer in das Thal hieng die gigantische,Schiksaalskundige Burg nieder bis auf den Grund,Von Wettern zerissen;Doch die ewige Sonne goß. Das Werk steht in einem inhaltlichen Zusammenhang mit der etwa zur gleichen Zeit entstandenen Ode Des Morgens, wofür sich in den ersten Entwürfen der entsprechende Titel Morgenphantasie findet. Martin Heidegger, whom Hölderlin had a great influence on, said: "Hölderlin is one of our greatest, that is, most impending thinkers because he is our greatest poet. Hölderlin's poetry has inspired many composers, generating vocal music and instrumental music. ARISTOTELES war der wohl größte Denker des Altertums und ein universeller Gelehrter. Das Mittelalter – die dunkle Zeit – war bei weitem nicht so dunkel, wie der Begriff suggerieren möchte. In the late 1790s, Hölderlin was diagnosed as suffering from schizophrenia, then referred to as "hypochondrias", a condition that would worsen after his last meeting with Susette Gontard in 1800. Hyperion oder der Eremit in Griechenland (1797–1799, Briefroman), Der Tod des Empedokles (1798–1799, Trauerspiel, unvollendet), 40.000 Lern-Inhalte in Mathe, Deutsch und 7 weiteren Fächern. He died a rich man, but did not know it.[22]. In his years of madness, Hölderlin would occasionally pencil ingenuous rhymed quatrains, sometimes of a childlike beauty, which he would sign with fantastic names (most often "Scardanelli") and give fictitious dates from previous or future centuries. His father died in 1772, … He then lived in Homburg from 1798 to 1800, meeting Susette in secret once a month and attempting to establish himself as a poet, but his life was plagued by financial worries and he had to accept a small allowance from his mother. L'"altro inizio" come alternativa al dominio della soggettività", in Aquinas 60 (2017), pp. As time went on he became a minor tourist attraction and was visited by curious travelers and autograph-hunters. Mein Eigentum, Teil 3. His mother and sister never visited him, and his stepbrother only once did so. Der Rhein and Patmos, two of the longest and most densely charged of his hymns, appeared in a poetic calendar in 1808. Hölderlin was also a thinker who wrote, fragmentarily, on poetic theory and philosophical matters. There is a seminal manuscript, dated 1797, now known as the Das älteste Systemprogramm des deutschen Idealismus ("The Oldest Systematic Program of German Idealism"). … Die Mutter heiratete 1774 erneut, den Bürgermeister von Nürtingen, JOHANN CHRISTOPH GOK. [2] Particularly due to his early association with and philosophical influence on Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, he was also an important thinker in the development of German Idealism.[3][4][5][6]. Like Goethe and Schiller, his older contemporaries, Hölderlin was a fervent admirer of ancient Greek culture, but for him the Greek gods were not the plaster figures of conventional classicism, but wonderfully life-giving actual presences, yet at the same time terrifying. Hölderlin began his education in 1776, and his mother planned for him to join the Lutheran church. Schon im Juni 1802 sah er sich gezwungen, aufgrund nervlicher Erschöpfungs- und Erregungszustände, die durch die Nachricht vom Tode seiner Liebe SUSETTE GONTARD ausgelöst wurden, nach Deutschland zu seiner Mutter zurückzukehren, bei der er bis 1804 wohnte.1804 wurden im Frankfurter Verlag FRIEDRICH WILMANs die „Sophokles“-Übertragungen publiziert. Im Dezember folgte HÖLDERLIN CHARLOTTE und FRITZ VON KALB nach Weimar, wo er u. a. JOHANN GOTTFRIED HERDER einen Besuch abstattete.1796 nahm HÖLDERLIN eine neue Stelle als Hauslehrer bei dem Frankfurter Bankier JAKOB FRIEDRICH GONTARD an. Sträuche blühten herab, bis wo im heitern Thal,An den Hügel gelehnt, oder dem Ufer hold,Deine fröhlichen GassenUnter duftenden Gärten ruhn.  (Friedrich Hölderlin: Sämtliche Werke. Sein Werk ließ sich jedoch weder der deutschen Romantik noch der Weimarer Klassik zuordnen. Only in 1913 did Norbert von Hellingrath, a member of the literary Circle led by the German Symbolist poet Stefan George, publish the first two volumes of what eventually became a six-volume edition of Hölderlin's poems, prose and letters (the "Berlin Edition", Berliner Ausgabe). FRIEDRICH HÖLDERLINs Lebensgeschichte begann in Lauffen am Neckar. Quellen hattest du ihm, hattest dem FlüchtigenKühle Schatten geschenkt, und die Gestade sahnAll' ihm nach, und es bebteAus den Wellen ihr lieblich Bild. Wilhelm Waiblinger, who visited Hölderlin in his tower repeatedly in 1822–23 and depicted him in the protagonist of his novel Phaëthon, stated the necessity of issuing an edition of his poems, and the first collection of his poetry was released by Ludwig Uhland and Christoph Theodor Schwab in 1826. Die Barockdichtung ist vor allem gekenzeichnet durch das Vanitasmotiv. In a few months, however, he returned home on foot via Paris (where he saw authentic Greek sculptures, as opposed to Roman or modern copies, for the only time in his life). The fact that in their conferences held in Rome as well as in other essays of the 1930s Heidegger and Otto often dwell on the same passages of Hölderlin, and provide similar interpretations of them, makes plausible that Hölderlin’s “flight of the gods” was a major topic in their discussions of that period. Die Reaktionen seines Umfeldes gipfelten in einer Zwangsbehandlung, bei der ihm Ärzte austreiben wollten. Er arbeitete an seinem Trauerspiel „Empedokles“ und an verschiedenen philosophischen Aufsätzen. The poetry of Hölderlin, widely recognized today as one of the high points of German literature, was little known or understood during his lifetime, and slipped into obscurity shortly after his death; his illness and reclusion made him fade from his contemporaries' consciousness—and, even though selections of his work were published by his friends during his lifetime, it was largely ignored for the rest of the 19th century. Das Gedicht ist im Jahr 1804 entstanden. 1789 schloss er Bekanntschaft mit den Dichtern GOTTHOLD FRIEDRICH STÄUDLIN und CHRISTIAN FRIEDRICH DANIEL SCHUBART.1790 legte er seine Magisterarbeiten vor: die „Geschichte der schönen Künste unter den Griechen bis zu Ende des Perikleischen Zeitalters“ und „Parallele zwischen Salomons Sprüchwörtern und Hesiods Werken und Tagen“. von den Lebensdaten des Autors her den Epochen Klassik oder Romantik zuordnen. Vor 175 Jahren ist Friedrich Hölderlin gestorben. For the first time, Hölderlin's hymnic drafts and fragments were published and it became possible to gain some overview of his work in the years between 1800 and 1807, which had been only sparsely covered in earlier editions. Weh mir, wo nehm' ich, wennEs Winter ist, die Blumen, und woDen Sonnenschein,Und Schatten der Erde?Die Mauern stehnSprachlos und kalt, im WindeKlirren die Fahnen. "[13], In October 1788, Hölderlin began his theological studies at the Tübinger Stift, where his fellow students included Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Isaac von Sinclair and Schelling. "Hegel is completely dependent on Hölderlin—on his early efforts to grasp speculatively the course of human life and the unity of its conflicts, on the vividness with which Hölderlin's friends made his insight fully convincing, and also certainly on the integrity with which Hölderlin sought to use that insight to preserve his own inwardly torn life." Wir haben in unserem Hausaufgaben- und Referate-Archiv weitere Informationen zu Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin und seinem Gedicht „Der Frühling“ zusammengestellt. 1800 hielt sich HÖLDERLIN zeitweilig in Heidelberg auf. They raise many of the key problems also addressed by his Tübingen roommates Hegel and Schelling, and, though his poetry was never "theory-driven", the interpretation and exegesis of some of his more difficult poems has given rise to profound philosophical speculation by thinkers such as Martin Heidegger, Theodor Adorno, Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault and Alain Badiou. Im November nahm er auf Einladung SINCLAIRs am Rastatter Kongress teil. After a sojourn in Stuttgart at the end of 1800, likely to work on his translations of Pindar, he found further employment as a tutor in Hauptwyl, Switzerland and then at the household of the Hamburg consul in Bordeaux, in 1802. in Salamis (Griechenland)† 407–406 v. Chr. His stay in the French city is celebrated in Andenken ("Remembrance"), one of his greatest poems. in Teos (Ionien)† um 495 v. Chr. in Kynoskephalai (bei Theben, Griechenland)† 438 v. Chr. In this article, I show that, in contrast to Heidegger, Gadamer cultivates modernity’s hidden resources. The tower would later be named the Hölderlinturm, after the poet's 36-year-long stay in the room. FRIEDRICH HÖLDERLIN war ein deutscher Dichter zu Zeiten der Weimarer Klassik. Pages 289-311 This undertaking was much more rigorous in textual criticism than the Berlin Edition and solved many issues of interpretation raised by Hölderlin's unfinished and undated texts (sometimes several versions of the same poem with major differences). Im Juni folgte er einer Einladung seines vertrauten Freundes Georg Chri­stian Landauer, eines Stuttgarter Tuchhändlers, und quartierte sich in dessen Haus ein, wo er bis zum Beginn des folgenden Jahres lebte. Sie diagnostizierten Friedrich Hölderlin (1770 - 1843) unheilbare Raserei. Das Schöne an diesem Gedicht ist: Man kann es verstehen, ohne es zu verstehen. Friedrich Hölderlin Die Liebe (1800) Wenn ihr Freunde vergeßt, wenn ihr die Euern all, O ihr Dankbaren, sie, euere Dichter schmäht, Gott vergeb' es, doch ehret Nur die Seele der Liebenden. wahrscheinl. Er schrieb Lyrik, klassische Oden, Elegien, Hymnen. [17] Hölderlin's republican sympathies influenced many of his most famous works such as Hyperion and The Death of Empedocles.[18]. Paul de Man, "Heidegger's Exegeses of Hölderlin. Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin (UK: /ˈhɜːldərliːn/, US: /ˈhʌl-/;[1] German: [ˈfʁiː.dʁɪç ˈhœl.dɐ.lin] (listen); 20 March 1770 â€“ 7 June 1843) was a German poet and philosopher. He was the first child of Johanna Christiana Heyn and Heinrich Friedrich Hölderlin. Carl Orff used Hölderlin's German translations of Sophocles in his operas Antigone and Oedipus der Tyrann. wahrscheinl. Friedrich Hölderlin lebte von 1770 bis 1843 im heutigen Deutschland und erlebte u.a. In the tower, Hölderlin continued to write poetry of a simplicity and formality quite unlike what he had been writing up to 1805. Zur Interpretation des Gedichts “Tod fürs Vaterland” von Friedrich Hölderlin aus der Epoche der Weimarer Klassik im Unterricht bietet dieses Material ausführliche Arbeitsblätter, Vertiefungsaufgaben und Hintergrundinformationen mit abschließendem Kompetenzcheck. [22] A second, enlarged edition with a biographical essay appeared in 1842, the year before Hölderlin's death. Friedrich Hölderlin wurde am 20.3.1770 in Lauffen am Neckar geboren. [23] He understood and sympathised with the Greek idea of the tragic fall, which he expressed movingly in the last stanza of his "Hyperions Schicksalslied" ("Hyperion's Song of Destiny"). Steigt man jedoch in die Tiefen der Wortbedeutungen und Symbole hinab, scheint das Graben in immer tieferen Interpretationsschichten kein Ende zu nehmen. Hölderlin later expressed how his childhood was scarred by grief and sorrow, writing in a 1799 correspondence with his mother: "When my second father died, whose love for me I shall never forget, when I felt, with an incomprehensible pain, my orphaned state and saw, each day, your grief and tears, it was then that my soul took on, for the first time, this heaviness that has never left and that could only grow more severe with the years."[9]. Paul Hindemith's First Piano Sonata is influenced by Hölderlin's poem Der Main. He seems sometimes also to have considered the fragments, even with unfinished lines and incomplete sentence-structure, to be poems in themselves. In 1801, this led Hegel to move to Jena where he was to write the. Editionsproblematik in "Wie wenn am Feiertage" von Friedrich Hölderlin - Germanistik / Neuere Deutsche Literatur - Hausarbeit 2017 - ebook 2,99 € - GRIN * 11.08.1929 in Eppendorf (Sachsen)† 30.12.1995 in BerlinHEINER MÜLLER zählt zu den bedeutendsten Dramatikern des 20.... * um 485 v. Chr. Geboren wurde Hölderlin im Jahr 1770 in Lauffen am Neckar. Though Hölderlin's hymnic style—dependent as it is on a genuine belief in the divine—creates a deeply personal fusion of Greek mythic figures and romantic mysticism about nature, which can appear both strange and enticing, his shorter and sometimes more fragmentary poems have exerted wide influence too on later German poets, from Georg Trakl onwards. Works by Hölderlin ( view other items matching `Hölderlin`, view all matches)view other items matching `Hölderlin`, view all matches). Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin kann nicht zweifelsfrei in die Epoche der „Klassik“ eingeordnet werden, denn in seinen Werken schweift Hölderlin oftmals in den Schreibstil der Epoche „Romantik“ über. During this time, he struck a friendship with Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, who was five years Hölderlin's junior. Kostenlos bei Duden Learnattack registrieren und ALLES 48 Stunden testen. Als Friedrich Hölderlin 1843 in Tübingen starb, war er fast vergessen. Der Umgang mit ihm und seinen Werken galt aufgrund fortschreitender Erkankung als schwierig. The Berlin edition and von Hellingrath's advocacy led to Hölderlin posthumously receiving the recognition that had always eluded him in life. [10] Also during this time, Hölderlin began playing the piano and developed an interest in travel literature through exposure to Georg Forster's A Voyage Round the World. Landschaft als Erfahrung und Landschaft als Imagination Sommer und Herbst des Jahres 1800 waren für Friedrich Hölderlin eine gute und überaus produktive Zeit. Various individual poems were published but attracted little attention. After a while, their affair was discovered, and Hölderlin was harshly dismissed. Erwähnenswert ist, dass der Dichter Hölderlin die letzten 37 Jahre seines Lebens in Tübingen in dem berühmten Hölderlinturm verbracht hat, da der noch relativ junge Mann unter Nervenzusammenbrüchen litt und ab dann als wahnsinnig galt. 21 found Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin ist der Autor des Gedichtes „Die Liebe“. [11] The earliest known letter of Hölderlin's is dated 1784 and addressed to his former tutor Nathanael Köstlin. He was the first child of Johanna Christiana Heyn and Heinrich Friedrich Hölderlin. Die damals al… Schon zu Lebzeiten stellte Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin seine Mitmenschen vor gewisse Herausforderungen. He graduated in 1793 but could not devote himself to the Christian faith, instead becoming a tutor. Often he would play the piano or spontaneously write short verses for such visitors, pure in versification but almost empty of affect—although a few of these (such as the famous Die Linien des Lebens ("The Lines of Life"), which he wrote out for his carer Zimmer on a piece of wood) have a piercing beauty and have been set to music by many composers. Als Friedrich Hölderlin 1843 in Tübingen starb, war er fast vergessen. Wie von Göttern gesandt, fesselt' ein Zauber einstAuf die Brüke mich an, da ich vorüber gieng,Und herein in die BergeMir die reizende Ferne schien. * um 650 v. Chr. die französische Revolution 1789 mit, die nicht nur ihn, sondern Gelehrte in ganz Deutschland nachhaltig prägte. * um 572 v. Chr. [23] Hölderlin developed an early idea of cyclical history and therefore believed political radicalism and an aesthetic interest in antiquity, and, in parallel, Christianity and Paganism should be fused. Hölderlin later wrote a letter to Schiller regarding Don Carlos, stating: "It won't be easy to study Carlos in a rational way, since he was for so many years the magic cloud in which the good god of my youth enveloped me so that I would not see too soon the pettiness and barbarity of the world. Er erhielt eine Hauslehreranstellung bei CHARLOTTE VON KALB in Waltershausen (Thüringen) und konnte so dem von ihm verabscheuten Pfarrerberuf entfliehen.1795 besuchte HÖLDERLIN Vorlesungen JOHANN GOTTLIEB FICHTEs an der Jenaer Universität. [12], Hölderlin progressed to the Higher Monastery at Maulbronn in 1786. One of the earliest settings of Hölderlin's poetry is Schicksalslied by Johannes Brahms, based on Hyperions Schicksalslied. Seine Liebe wurde erwidert, woraufhin GONTARD HÖLDERLIN zwang, sein Haus zu verlassen.1797 übernahm HÖLDERLIN eine Hofmeisterstelle im Haus des Weinhändlers GOGEL. In 1779, Johann Gok died at the age of 30. Die Stilmittel der Lyrik gehen auf die Figuren und Tropen der griechischen Rhetorik, der Redekunst, zurück. 5 Und rings im Felde, wo ich den Pfad hinaus Den stillen wandle, ist … Seine Mutter wünschte sich für ihn eine theologische Laufbahn und so besuchte er 1786–1788 das Seminar der höheren Klosterschule in Maulbronn, um dann von 1788–1793 ein Theologiestudium im Tübinger Stift aufzunehmen. In 1804, his translations of the dramas of Sophocles were published but were generally met with derision over their apparent artificiality and difficulty, which according to his critics were caused by transposing Greek idioms into German. In ihr würde sich dereinst eine Epoche erkennen, die nicht seine war, aber die er vorbereitet hatte. Er verbrachte den Rest seines Lebens in Pflege bei dem Tischlerehepaar ZIMMER im Tübinger Stadtturm am Neckar (heute „Hölderlinturm“). „Der Untertan“ ist eine sozialkritische Satire über das wilhelminische Deutschland. Besonderes Merkmal der Klassik ist das “Viergestirn”, das neben Goethe und Schiller aus Christoph Martin Wieland und Johann Gottfried Herder bestand. 13-15.). There he fell in love with Luise Nast, the daughter of the monastery's administrator, and began to doubt his desire to join the ministry; he composed Mein Vorsatz in 1787, in which he states his intention to attain "Pindar's light" and reach "Klopstock-heights". Der Lyriker, Philosoph und Romanautor hinterließ nach 73 Lebensjahrenein Werk voller Lücken und unabgeschlossener Projekte. Hölderlin was born in a little Swabian town on the River Neckar. Ihr verjüngendes Licht über das alterndeRiesenbild, und umher grünte lebendigerEpheu; freundliche WälderRauschten über die Burg herab. Two years later, he briefly attended the University of Jena, where he interacted with Johann Gottlieb Fichte and Novalis, before resuming his career as a tutor. In 2020, as part of the German celebration of Hölderlin's 250th birthday, Chris Jarrett composed his "Sechs Hölderlin Lieder" for baritone and piano. Die Ode Abendphantasie schrieb Hölderlin Sommer 1799 in seiner für ihn schwierigen Homburger Zeit. Die Kurzgeschichte „Nachts schlafen die Ratten doch“ erzählt von der Begegnung eines Jungen mit einem alten Mann in... Das europäische Drama entwickelte sich im 6./5.Jahrhundert v. Chr. As a result, Hölderlin has been recognized since 1913 as one of the greatest poets ever to write in the German language. 1791 wurden seine ersten vier Gedichte in STÄUDLINs „Musenalmanach fürs Jahr 1792“ publiziert.1793 legte HÖLDERLIN sein Abschlussexamen ab und lernte den Jura-Studenten ISAAK VON SINCLAIR kennen. His mother died in 1828: his sister and stepbrother quarreled over the inheritance, arguing that too large a share had been allotted to Hölderlin, and unsuccessfully tried to have the will overturned in court. Eleusis (Griechenland)† 456 v. Chr. In seinem Werk entwarf Hölderlin die Utopie eines künftigen Zeitalters, in dem die Menschen ohne herrschende Klassen und im Einklang mit der Natur leben. 151–163. Several works by Georg Friedrich Haas take their titles or text from Hölderlin's writing, including Hyperion, Nacht, and the solo ensemble "... Einklang freier Wesen ..." as well as its constituent solo pieces each named "... aus freier Lust ... verbunden ...". Dort lernte er die Philosophen GEORG WILHELM FRIEDRICH HEGEL und FRIEDRICH WILHELM JOSEPH SCHELLING kennen und schloss einen Dichterbund mit CHRISTIAN LUDWIG NEUFFER und RUDOLF FRIEDRICH HEINRICH VON MAGENAU. At his home in Nürtingen with his mother, a devout Christian, Hölderlin melded his Hellenism with Christianity and sought to unite ancient values with modern life; in Hölderlin's elegy Brod und Wein ("Bread and Wine"), Christ is seen as sequential to the Greek gods, bringing bread from the earth and wine from Dionysus. Ähnlich wie bei Schiller wird das antike Griechenland zum Zeitalter der Einheit von Natur und Kultur, Seele und Geist, Innen- und Außenwelt; doch während es bei letzterem überwiegend als ahistorischer, idealer Gegenentwurf fungiert, sieht Hölderlin darin – und hier kommt er den Romantikern nahe – eine untergegangene Epoche, zu der die Gegenwart keinen Zugang mehr hat: "Zu wild, zu bang ists ringsum, … Finnish melodic death metal band Insomnium set Hölderlin's verses to music in several of their songs, and many songs of Swedish alternative rock band ALPHA 60 also contain lyrical references to Hölderlin's poetry. * 08.12.65 v. Chr. in Venusia (Apulien, heute Venosa)† 27.11.08 v. Chr. Hölderlin's major publication in his lifetime was his novel Hyperion, which was issued in two volumes (1797 and 1799). Together with these long hymns, odes and elegies—which included "Der Archipelagus" ("The Archipelago"), "Brod und Wein" ("Bread and Wine") and "Patmos"—he also cultivated a crisper, more concise manner in epigrams and couplets, and in short poems like the famous "Hälfte des Lebens" ("The Middle of Life"). His father, the manager of a church estate, died when he was two years old, and Friedrich and his sister, Heinrike, were brought up by their mother.[8]. Er wird der literarischen Epoche der "Deutschen Klassik" zugeordnet: wie Goethe und Schiller verehrte er die altgriechische Kultur auf seine eigene Weise. Heimath is… Die Werke, durch die HÖLDERLIN bekannt wurde, sind vor allem sein „Hyperion“ (1797–1799) und der „Empedokles“ (1798–1799).Der „Hyperion" steht in der Tradition des zeitgenössisch populären Briefromans und Bildungsromans. Siegfried Matthus composed the orchestral song cycle Hyperion-Fragmente. His residence in the building made up the second half of his life and is also referred to as the Turmzeit (or "Tower period"). Bekannt wurde er besonders durch seinen Bildungsroman „Hyperion“ und durch seine SOPHOKLES-Übertragungen „Antigone“ und „Ödipus“. Hölderlin followed the tradition of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller as an admirer of Greek mythology and Ancient Greek poets such as Pindar and Sophocles, and melded Christian and Hellenic themes in his works. Robert Schumann's late piano suite Gesänge der Frühe was inspired by Hölderlin, as was Luigi Nono's string quartet Fragmente-Stille, an Diotima and parts of his opera Prometeo. His father, the manager of a church estate, died when he was two years old, and Friedrich and his sister, Heinrike, were brought up by their mother. Friedrich Hölderlin (1804) Interpretation und Vergleich mit Goethes Ein Gleiches Es ist ohne Zweifel eines der merkwürdigsten, aber auch berühmtesten deutschen Gedichte, welches im Geiste wohl auch dem bekannten Goethegedicht Ein Gleiches (Üb. Das sophoklessche Drama „Ödipus der Tyrann“ sowie das posthum aufgeführte „Ödipus in Kolonnos “ sind Teil eines... * 525 v. Chr. Der Vater starb bereits 1772. evtl. After two years in Nürtingen, Hölderlin was taken to the court of Homburg by Isaac von Sinclair, who found a sinecure for him as court librarian, but in 1805 von Sinclair was denounced as a conspirator and tried for treason. Wilhelm Killmayer based three song cycles, Hölderlin-Lieder, for tenor and orchestra on Hölderlin's late poems; Kaija Saariaho's Tag des Jahrs for mixed choir and electronics is based on four of these poems. As a tutor in Frankfurt am Main from 1796 to 1798, he fell in love with Susette Gontard, the wife of his employer, the banker Jakob Gontard. In den Hymnen seiner Jugendlyrik, die zumeist nicht im klassischen Versmaß gehalten waren, pries HÖLDERLIN die griechischen Humanitätsideale (Schönheit, Liebe, Freiheit, Freundschaft). He spent the final 36 years of his life in Zimmer's residence, and died in 1843 at the age of 73. Mit gelben Birnen hängetUnd voll mit wilden RosenDas Land in den See,Ihr holden Schwäne,Und trunken von KüssenTunkt ihr das HauptIns heilignüchterne Wasser. 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